Wednesday, January 10, 2018

48 HOURS IN PAKISTAN 2017 - 6 - FROM INDIAN BORDER TO THE HEART OF ROYAL FORT

United Nations has great presence with a multitude of its agencies in countries like Pakistan, Guatemala, Colombia among others. I learn during the conference that UNICEF Pakistan has sponsored the conference significantly.  I will also discover that my lecture on multidisciplinary/ interagency response to child abuse and neglect is aligned with a major project that UNICEF is carrying out in five states, all of which are building their own child protection system. I am delighted to see that there may be an opportunity for collaboration in Pakistan for systems development in the child protection arena, which is my expertise.

Apparently the launch of national campaign against child abuse in Pakistan started in 2005...

One of the most impressive lectures during the conference is on gender based discrimination in South Asia given by a lively and very modern Indian woman. The statistics and facts are appalling: How ultrasound availability created a hidden genocide against female fetuses; even when governments banned gender identification via ultrasound, technicians found a way to it: If it is a male fetus, the family gets candy, message received via unspoken communication!!! The oppressive nature of religious practices as well as of cultures; local, regional and national.
This is what happens in South Asia, when ultrasound is abused by USG providers and consumers alike to selectively abort female infants

When I ask whether colonialism had any impact on gender discrimination, the can of worms explodes: Shanti, a phenomenal Indian-Australian pediatrician tells us that colonial rule did in fact exacerbate what was already there in the old traditions of India and other nations. Thus, the very severe discrimination against women in South Asia in fact is partly the product of active efforts of British colonialists, who encouraged if not worsened the then-present discrimination! I gasp although what is shared is exactly what I was expecting. How can one feel compassion toward colonialists when they did everything they could to divide and conquer at every level, man against women, brother against sister, rural against urban, haves and have nots in the society… One good thing I learn from her and others at the conference is that Planned Parenthood has nothing to do with selective abortion of female infants in South Asia as the conservative right markets in the USA to smear Planned Parenthood.
Roji from Nepal, Shanti from India, and Resmiye from Turkey/USA in the court of Shah Bruj Mosque

Another lovely person I meet at the conference is Roji, a doctor of child rights, from Nepal. When will the US feel the shame of being one of only two countries that haven’t ratified the UN convention on the rights of child. Even Nepal has doctors of child rights and working toward realizing the convention on the rights of child in their country when the richest country on earth is unable to provide universal health care coverage to its children! Roji is working with multiple NGOs to make sure child rights are practiced in every respect, in his country. I try to learn a bit from him about Buddhism and how it is practiced in Nepal.

The most elegant Indian woman I ever met, Shanti, against Shah Bruj mosque before we walk into it

However, he is a secular citizen and doesn’t know much about Buddhism! Or does he not want to tell me much about it, since I have a sense, Buddhism is taught in the West more as a philosophy with its psychological and spiritual tools. In Asia, on the other hand, it is quite possible that the four noble truths may not be practiced as the founders of the religion might have foreseen. How in the world there would be such animosity between Muslims and Buddhists or Buddhists and Hindus all over Asia, otherwise. How can those militant Buddhist monks claim they helped Thervada Buddhism survive for 2300 years, when they do not practice one of the truths that Buddha taught: You will not kill! Stay away from organized religion is still my motto...
A Burmese Buddhist Monk demonstrating against Rohangya muslims: Where did he lose "love all sentient beings" teaching of his?

Later on Shanti, who is a Hindu herself will help me understand these concepts a bit better as we travel from Lahore to the Indian border to drop off Roji on his way to Katmandu. I never knew that Hinduism was a religion in its own right as early as 3rd or 4th century BC! Due to chaos in the society Buddha developed Buddhism much later on and focused more on the humanistic side of the religion. She practices  her own religion Hinduism and sees Buddhism more as a philosophy to enlighten human beings rather than a religion. Unfortunately, we do not have enough time to discuss my burning question about how these religions functioned in the context of cast system and class based organization of Asian societies. Next time perhaps…
Street markets look like this around Lahore

Roji, Shanti and I come together over an afternoon in the car of a pharmaceutical representative, whose company is one of the sponsors of the conference. Moaz, another humanitarian Pakistani worker, very closely associated with UNICEF insists that Shanti and I must have an afternoon around Lahore and see its beauty overcast by the crowd and new developments in the city. We are interested and both grasp the invitation. Roji, on the other hand needs a ride to the border to catch a bus or train to go to Delhi from where he will catch his flight to Katmandu tomorrow. Our organizers pack us into the same car and we start heading toward the border, Roji, in the front with the driver, Shanti and I in the back seat, we are delighted to catch up on everything we are curious about each other's culture and beings.
Highway between Lahore and the Indian border

It turns out to be a very interesting afternoon for me, with delightful conversations with Shanti, learning all about the history between Pakistan and India, how British again divided India one more time at the last breath of its colonial powers, understanding Hinduism and Buddhism a bit better, getting closer to her admiring her intelligence, her warm heart, and strength as a woman, although she is as much the product of a patriarchal society as I am.  

A woman taking care of her cattle along the highway to the border

I had always thought my family was an exception with their devotion to my education first and foremost, when overwhelming majority of female children in Turkey had to suffice with crumbles of resources left over after their brothers used what they needed. But Shanti and many other strong women I have had the privilege of meeting through my international work are testament that there are many more families than we realize that recognize the importance of investing on their daughters at least as much as their sons if not more. I am grateful to all such wise families all around the world.
Indian Pakistani border closes at 3:30 pm for the day, for your information

Unfortunately, the 20 kilomenters to the border from Lahore takes us much longer than expected and poor Roji cannot make it through the border finding the door shut against his face; border crossing as allowed for only those who arrive at the border by 3:30 pm. The major bonus for me is to observe how animal and human life is intertwined in an impermeable manner in rural Pakistan: Buffalo, cows, and oxen are strolling on the roads, chickens and dogs are free range all over the place dancing among the cars just like pedestrians and bikers are…
This is the sun mid-afternoon in Lahore, behind the air pollution-fog

When we get back in the car, we learn that Roji’s flight from Delhi departs at 10:30 am the next day. My gut feeling tells me we need to get back to the hotel immediately so that he can make arrangements. It seems like for a while, I am more anxious than Roji and others in the car. However, for some reason, the decision is made to go to the old Royal Fort and the Shah Burj or Badshahi Mosque located in the middle of Lahore, first. The royal fort apparently was built around 1566 by the Mughal emperor Akbar the Great, the mosque on the other hand in 1632.

Greater Iqbal park that leads to the Royal Fort walls

The Royal Fort is rectangular with the main gates located alongside the centre of the western and eastern walls. Every succeeding Mughal Emperor, Sikhs, and the British all, added a pavilion, palace or wall to the Fort. The Famous Sheesh Mahal or Palace of Mirrors is in the north-east corner of the Fort, which we couldn't see due time constraint. This is reportedly the most beautiful palace in the Fort and is decorated with small mirrors of different colors.
Our tour of the Royal Fort and its additions begins.
We walk along the walls, enter through the main gate and are finally at the steps of the gate to the Shah Bruj Mosque's court. Just before passing through the gate to the courtyard, a young girl stops me and murmurs something I can’t quite decode. After several attempts, I figure out that she wants me to cover my legs! I am wearing a dress down to my knees, but my calves and shins are covered only by my transparent stockings. No wonder as we were strolling through the fort, some of the men were looking at my legs. Shanti and I had chuckled over my sinful legs: First time in my life my legs turn into representation of evil…

Note the flock of birds on top of this massive not well-kept gate

My top is covered with a large shawl, closest apparel I had in my luggage that makes me resemble Pakistani women, just a bit. This young lady tells me I need to cover my legs. I do? With what? She has the answer: she reaches into her bag and pulls out a semi-transparent shawl, which becomes my waist-down sari on the spot! Everybody is happy now, origin of sin has been covered, no mention now I look like a clown from a different planet… We quickly tour the museum sections of the mosque, where all kinds of textile paraphernalia that is claimed to have belonged to Prophet Mohammed is on display. For sure there is some hair on display, too. Why am I not surprised, every major mosque or Islamic architecture I have visited all over the world had a “hair display” of this sort.
The gate to the Shah Burj Mosque courtyard

I can’t help wondering whether every Muslim community had had somebody who had access to the Prophet’s face to pluck couple of strands of hair for royal palaces… I silently chuckle at my cynicism; will it ever go away around issues that seem to be strategized to manipulate people’s minds and belief systems? I don’t know… Apparently, this mosque that has at least couple of acres of a courtyard in front of it could and has accommodated up to 100,000 prayers in the past! It is about dusk, “ezan”, the arabic call for prayer has already been recited and all the men on site are flowing toward the mosque itself to join the crowd praying together. Shanti and I sneak onto the patio in front of the actual mosque, we wouldn’t be allowed to enter it since even when men and women pray together occasionally, they are strictly segregated in Islam.

Beautiful ornamentation of the gateway to the courtyard of Shah Burj Mosque

In fact there are two things that nulls a man’s  praying: A dog or a woman walking across his praying mat! Never heard a woman’s prayer becoming null if a man walks across her mat. Why don’t Muslim women ever ask “Why didn’t prophet teach the men keep their hearts and minds  pure rather than confining women into all kinds of symbolic prisons so that men could remain pure” Why is this responsibility on women’s shoulders to keep both themselves pure as well as all the men in the society?

Looking toward the palaces of the royal fort from one of the museum sections of the Mosque

Why do those men have the right looking at my legs in disdain and I feel guilty instead of having the courage to ask them "Why are you looking at my legs?" Not quite culturally competent thoughts, but that's what happens to a woman when she grows up in a culture where religion controls a lot in a woman's life... I let go these thoughts a bit spiced up with frustration if not anger. Now I feel more at peace... 
Shah Burj Mosque is indeed an architectural world heritage product of Pakistani history

Shanti gives me some good news: She states there are some feisty feminist Muslim women in UK, Canada, and even in the US that are working on reforming Islam from certain perspectives, the first and foremost being the elimination of this gender based segregation. Had I still been a Muslim, I bet I would have joined them... Kudos to them: Only when majority of Muslims, Jews, and Christians all become culturally Muslim, Jew or Christian and keep their religious beliefs away from politics, will it become possible for peoples to prevent religion from being used as a political tool by multiple interest groups.
Local young girls and women ask us to pose with them for a picture, dusk allows my hair glow!

As we stroll around, every now and then young people men and women approach me and ask to have a selfie taken with me. This is a first in all of my travels! Shanti explains, it is very clear that I am a foreigner and they would like to be able to tell back home that they met a foreigner… Once I understand that, I pose with everybody that approaches me. Shanti and I chuckle on the side that I became a selfie celebrity on the spot. With this easiness, I ask a group of young women in all colors and shapes of attire and head scarves if it is OK for me to take a picture of them. A man, clearly accompanying them hollers from behind the group a firm “No!” and I don’t. As I walk away, the girls holler “Thanks for asking though”, how sweet. The man might have controlled their action but not their heart and soul. I look back, smile and send them a “Shukriyah”…
One of the towers of the Shah Burj Mosque courtyard is beautiful at dusk with first lights going on

I feel very tired, this chaotic and overburdened traffic, the rushing crowd all around me even at this touristic site has become too much of turmoil even for me. In fact as the years go by, this city girl, who lived the first 38 years of her life in a modern city with some 5 million population is getting dizzied, even in Izmir nowadays. Lahore is said to have somewhere between 16 to 20 million population. Who knows how many cars, how many rickshaws, how many motorcycles. Even at 3 am in the morning on my last day as we will glide toward the airport, I will observe the roads not being that dormant. Nowhere near the heavy traffic of the peak hours, but the horn conversation, which is typical in all developing countries is necessary from time to time even at 3 am: Short blow – “Get out of my way”, Slight touch of the horn – “Beware, I am passing you”, Long blow – “You idiot, don’t you see I am on this lane” and many more…

The revelations in the book that I had read just before traveling to Pakistan titled “Positive energy…” by Judith Orloff, who identifies herself as an intuitive and a psychiatrist come very handy in interpreting what these 48 hours mean for me. The gut feeling we may feel when we encounter a person, who gives us a negative vibe, how we should listen to it… The exhaustion we feel in crowded places such as airports because of all the rush and anxiety that may be associated with security lines, being late and on and on, she attributes to our intuitive core receiving all the negative energy surrounding us. She states, those who emanate negative energy deplete our positive energy as well. The recommendation is, when you feel that exhaustion that energy depletion, excuse yourself and retrieve to your positive energy source, replenish your core. I am right about there, thanks to Shanti and her wise “Do you think, it’s about time to go back to the hotel?”, “Yes, Shanti, yes, I am ready…”. It will be great to be with me, myself, and I for a few hours while I pack before going to bed to sleep for a few hours until 2:30 am.

Entrance to the hotel yard is from this shanty town side and it has metal solid fences a story high protected by security guards

The ride to the airport is interesting: The driver seems to be in his 40s. I volunteer to sit in the back to be culturally competent, since I know that the other passenger is a man and he deserves to sit by the driver!!! The driver is the last to get in the car and to my great surprise he greets only the man in the front with a “Good morning Sir”. Before the sentence even registers in my mind I have already said “Good morning” assuming he would have greeted both of us. He repeats “Good morning Sir”. Is it that I “became” a man all of a sudden, or is it him ignoring me by addressing the man again? I am flabbergasted, still giving him the benefit of doubt, I ask him about the gunmen opening and closing the gate to the hotel premises. He almost cuts me off moving both his hands from one side to the other with a sharp “Relax, it’s security”.
The shuttle driver of my last hours in Lahore was almost like this man in his way of treating me

Is he the prototype of a testosterone bomb looking down on any female whatever their “cast” may be? Is he just shy since his English is very poor and finds safety in not talking to me? Is he just keeping his cultural distance with the opposite sex by ignoring me as his best tool? Is there anything else that could explain this near-hostility? Is it possible that all these signs are inaccurate and in the paradise of “signlessness” there is a very innocent and humane explanation to this? I resolve that there may or may not be. But what does it matter? Here is a man of a land that I know very little about, who is working hard during third shift and he simply does small talk with the man in the car but not with the woman. As long as I know I am a good person and haven’t done anything to offend him, I can rest in my inner peace and wish him to have the same under any circumstance.  
By the time I entered the airport, I had forgotten the not so well-mannered shuttle driver

Airport is a totally different story. As I hand out my Turkish passport to the ground hostess, a young friendly man, he greets me in Turkish “Hos geldiniz” that is welcome. I am all smile at four o’clock in the morning. He tells me he knows two Turkish words and the second one is “Gule gule”, which is good bye. I smile and tell him that I also know two Urdu words “Shukriyah” for thanks and “Gee” for Yes. When he hears the end of it “Words that would keep me out of trouble”, he chuckles, his face now all bright with a wide smile. I will figure out that he has given me the best seats for all my flights and will send him a "Shukriyah" as I board each one of my flights on my way back home...
Thank you in Urdu

Security becomes cherry on top of the cake as I have the last professional contact with a Pakistani on this trip. As I get out of the security check point the young man handing me my stuff looks at my face almost mischievously as one of his colleagues is watching on. With his quizzical smile, he asks me if I know Einstein. As I respond and continue looking at his face to figure out where this is going, his smile gets wider.

A picture of me with my wild white hair: Nowhere near Einstein look, but the joke the security guard made about my hair and Einstein will stay with me as a sweet memory...

I see my face surrounded with white, curly, wild hair and look at him with a big laughter “You won’t tell me I look like Einstein, will you?” All three of us are laughing now, and from the heart at that. The instigator tells me “I hope this doesn’t offend you” gracefully and apologetically. Of course it doesn’t. As I depart, the driver of the morning is already lost in the smog of Lahore, and these two bright, open-minded, sweet, respectful, and kind young men add to all the positive human flavors of my interactions with the people of Pakistan.

A glimpse to Muscat, Oman, the first Muslim country I had visited outside of Turkey in 2016
On the way to my gate I make a mental note that Pakistan is the second Muslim country I have ever visited outside of Turkey. The first was Oman, in which I had spent only 24 hours. Pakistan is the second with a 48 hours dose of Islamic culture two years apart. Am I giving myself desensitization treatment of Islam so that I don’t have an allergic reaction to big doses of it? Or am I immunizing myself against it? Will I ever arrive at peace with Islam and what it does to women if nothing else? Time will tell.
A glimpse to an Independence Day Festival in Pakistan

At least at this point, I can tell, I won’t avoid it anymore and Pakistan is still a very good place for me to attempt coming to peace with Islam with the help and support of its loving, hospitable people, much less oppression on women’s freedoms compared to some of the Arabian peninsula nations, and permissiveness toward international work. I will keep an open mind and heart, be compassionate toward myself first and fore most and reflect the same to all those I come in contact with as they are receptive to it… Those who are not, I will respect their space and let them be until the time comes they may move beyond their vulnerabilities to touch the goodness in themselves. Good bye Pakistan and Lahore, will see you soon.

Please keep those kids safe...
 

Monday, January 8, 2018

48 HOURS IN PAKISTAN 2017 - 5 - FOOD NEVER FAILS TO CONNECT PEOPLE

On my first full day in Lahore as part of the larger South Asian Child Abuse Conference, I am assigned to give a lecture to faculty, residents and medical students at the Services Hospital, which has two pediatric departments with 100 bed-capacity each. I meet with two department heads: The one who is hosting me is a feisty female doctor, wearing her traditional shalvar kamiz, but her shawl is around her neck rather than over her head.

An internet picture of a gynecology department staff highlights the diversity of attire of women I saw at the Services Hospital in Lahore

She is not only a beautiful woman in her forties perhaps, but also a very intelligent one whose eyes radiate sparks of wit. We connect very quickly, later on the other department head who seems to be an observant and wise man joins us along with a few other faculty and we have coffee. We not only have a very productive training but also a friendly quick lunch afterwards, during which we have a heart to heart discussion about Turkish politics. I feel more connected to them upon discovering that these are a bunch of critical thinkers, men and women, not part of the herd…


The department head doing rounds in the Newborn Nursery

Another impressive group of people I will meet in the afternoon is faculty from the departments of art, film and journalism of the University of Lahore, who discuss how arts can contribute to the prevention of child abuse and neglect in Pakistan.  My mind is blown away with delight that I have the privilege to meet this smart, secular, open minded, and egalitarian section of Pakistani society. My heart cringes with the thought of how difficult it must be for these bigger-than-life people to struggle with the confinement fundamentalist Islam is pumping all over their country and to find enough space to breath for themselves…

The international organizers and speakers of the South Asian Child Maltreatment Conference held in Lahore

It is very clear that after this conversation and humble lunch we all enjoy we are more connected at human level beyond professional level. I suspect, the warmth I feel among us somewhat comes from me doing as Romans do, when in Rome: I use my fingers to eat, even in this well educated circle just as they do! The male department head is interested in my social program and he volunteers to introduce me to his wife, we exchange whats-app connection numbers and he will indeed reach out to me in the afternoon. Alas, I will have to join the conference faculty for a special dinner organized for us. He understands, but we are connected, and he will remain my whats-app friend until the next time.
Students of all colors and attire on University of Lahore Medical School campus
In the afternoon, I arrive at the main South Asia Maltreatment Conference, held on the campus of the University of Lahore. As soon as I walk in, I am asked to discuss sexual abuse with the Youth Forum, which is a day long satellite activity of the conference specifically for young people. It turns out all of them are undergraduates with an age range of 18-24. What variety of backgrounds and existential presence they display.
The students I met with during Youth Forum were as varied as these in terms of their attire.
Some of the women are behind the black of burka with only their eyes exposed, but I can see the apprehensive curiosity in their eyes: So similar to mine at age 17. I had just returned from the USA having completed my exchange year in a small town in Wisconsin. Modeling after my devout Lutheran friends, I had read Kur’an cover to cover to only discover the discrimination against women and God-Allah favoring men over women at every turn! Although my subconscious was in a turmoil of  shaken-up faith, my defection from Islamic belief system would have to wait for another two years until all the processing was complete and apprehension gone…
Benazhir Butto and Malala are also the women of this country, and I saw many of such women in my stay...
I wonder how many Resmiyes would have to share ideas of equanimity with these women so that they could first open up their faces to the world, and perhaps strip their head scarf, and finally dare to be themselves in their society… By the time I leave Pakistan this time, I will have observed that all the strong women with an open mind and less oppressed outer appearance I come into contact with come from families where both mothers and fathers were also open minded.
A must-read book if you haven't read, yet! 
Thus, they were allowed to be the equal members of the society by their loving kind parents and perhaps specifically their fathers, who treated them as equal to their sons. Benazhir Butto is the product of such a family. Malala, the little girl, who was almost killed by fundamentalists now a celebrity role model for all girls in Pakistan, supported by his enlightened father at every turn to be herself and thrive to her best capacity… These are heroes and heroines of this society, I hope they increase in number day by day and year by year… There are other women, who are lightly and more colorfully covered in a modest way. Another group is pretty much ornamentally covered! And finally a small group is not covered at all. There is one among them, who is a little feisty feminist, I bet. She has answers to all the questions I pose to increase interactivity. And most of her responses are right on target with the messages I try to convey. She is a philosopher and a fighter for women’s rights in the making if not already a leader in her own group. I feel bad that I get dragged away after our session to another responsibility that prevents me from having longer one-on-one discussion with her.  
Men's attire on campus is closer to western style with some shalvar kamiz wearers...
Men are difficult to read. Their attire is not that revealing, some wear shalvar kamiz, a lot of young people wear jeans and pants, though. A lot of them wear western attire. There is one such young man in my session and his participation in the discussions also reveals that he carries an enlightened head over his shoulders. Lastly, there is one that has darker skin compared to his peers and he is sitting all by himself in a block separated from his peers by an aisle. He brings up the societal trauma the cast system brings on those that are discriminated. Once he brings up this issue with great passion, I wonder if his seating is reflection of his self-segregation, which might have been imposed upon him and his peers for generations… I wish I could help these three in some way. Perhaps, I will reach out to Malek, who organized this youth session and ask for help to identify these young people and ask them if I could do anything for them for their future. Yes, I should definitely do that.
Salt & Pepper, a very authentic restaurant in Lahore "The village"
After all the sessions, our hosts take us to a beautifully traditional restaurant that is called “The village”. It is indeed a village consisting of many food stations as if you are in a food court. Beyond being extremely authentic, the food is tremendously varied, and delicious: Pakistani food in at least Lahore is more on meats, mutton, which is their goat meat, some chicken and some fish. I have never had such soft, well- cooked goat meat in my life. I am discovering meal after meal that Pakistanis create wonders with their use of spices. One could come here to study the science of endless combinations of spices.
One of the dessert corners at the Salt & Pepper
There is a station where pitas are being made, another one for Chinese delicacies, another one for salads, spinach is big here, sautéed and served hot with a cold ball of butter on top, which dissolves into the lump of spinach, delicious. Another station displays Thai foods, since I am here to try all the Pakistani food I can, I just remain curious about whether Thai and Chinese dishes have been converted to appeal to Pakistani palate as it happens to all cuisines in the USA or not, remain with my curiosity, exploring Pakistani stations. 
Pitas being fried by a cook accustomed to having pictures taken by visitors like I
The hall around which all the food stations are lined is almost a place of festivity. Everybody picks up a plate, samples bites of the variety of food, I bet semi fill themselves with this sampling process, then proceed to mounting their plate with the food they like! No wonder every Pakistani man of a certain age, beyond 30s it seems, has a belly of various sizes… Most foods are fried and even sautéed foods are cooked in generous amounts of oil, hence, most people here are toward the chubby side of the panorama, however, there is very little overt obesity, a good thing.  
My favorite dish chicken and goat kebab

I do as Romans do again, and try several small bites of foods and finally settle down on meat kebab, generous portion of mutton, potato, mushroom, and chickpea dishes. I am glad to discover that all the desserts are milk based pretty much, which saves me from more calories thanks to my lactose intolerance. By the end of the evening, I still feel like I have eaten enough to last me for three days although what I ate is a mere small portion of what, especially Pakistani male colleagues have eaten!
Shikanji, sweet lemon juice that Pakistanis call lemonade with no added sugar

Breakfasts are served at the hotel over a very rich variety of western and Pakistani foods it seems. I have to get my liquids in first thing in the morning: I order green tea, down couple of glasses of water. The leader of the serving team recommends me to try their sweet lemon juice. I do, it is indeed sweet and they call it lemonade, I assume there is sugar in it. There isn’t, it is its own fructose I learn. Basically it is a pale orange juice. Later on I will learn from my colleagues that some people call it white orange juice. Whatever the name is it is delicious, I will enjoy two glasses of it both mornings of my stay at the hotel.
Breakfast variety at my hotel was similar to this, you can tell what is Pakistani and what is not

I walk by the food display and start opening each of the hot food cauldrons one by one. Pancakes, sausages, eggs, French toast… I pass by each one of them rather quickly. The head server has a keen eye, he recognizes that I am looking for Pakistani food. He approaches me with grace and introduces the authentic Pakistani breakfast on display, which consists of braised/sautéed chicken, potatoes, and chickpeas. I am for it.

Shooking is the delicious chickpea dish with shavings of ginger root
I have never had chicken leg for breakfast, this is a first! My favorite is the vegetarian stuff garnished with shavings of fresh ginger root, to die for. Even the Village will not compete with the deliciousness of these two dishes, I should learn how to make… I go back and get a second serving of the chickpea dish before I try their ripe papaya that calls my name. It is interesting to see numerous banana vendors wherever fruit sellers conglomerate. I am surprised to discover that Pakistan produces lots of banana and some of the tropical and subtropical fruits. I guess, the fact that 7 out of ten highest mountains of the world are within the borders of Pakistan must have given me an inaccurate perception that Pakistan must be a cold country through and through, which is not true. Even Lahore, quite up north and inland has mild temperatures at this time of the year although the heavy smog doesn’t allow the sun show her face over the 48 hours I spend in town.
Banana vendors are everywhere in Lahore

Time and time again I will observe how we all want to be accepted wherever we are on earth: My simple interest in Pakistani food creates a loving connection between this white haired woman and young Pakistanis. When they hear I am from Turkey as well as America, they embrace me back with an even much warmer welcome. My colleagues all smile with affection as they see me devour the foods that they so love. Just one “shukriyah”, thank you in Urdu makes faces and hearts open up. Buddhism indeed is true, beyond and in depths of all of us is a good, loving kind heart of gold; if only we can find the right path to reach and touch, and bring it out...
Art in unexpected places in Lahore...
 


Monday, January 1, 2018

48 HOURS IN PAKISTAN 2017 - 4 - UNDERSTANDING, FORGIVING, COMPASSION

Pakistani people are very sweet. As time goes on they grow on me day by day. It is interesting that overwhelming majority of professionals are males, the few women I encounter at the conference will turn out to have had some of their training in the UK or England. However, one resident tells me that, in her hospital, 70% of pediatric residents is female. Perhaps, as they become more senior, males tend to move toward administrative and leadership roles more and more, isn't it true even in the US, though?

Pakistani people are very imitate with one another, even in traffic!

I am asked to give a lecture to the Department of Pediatrics at a large free-standing children’s hospital. The department head, and three other pediatricians, one of whom is a very strong female pediatrician with training from the UK are all interested in politics in Turkey. Our brief conversation reveals that they are very reasonable, open-minded, critical thinkers. I learn later on that the power monger Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is the oppressive president of Turkey is a beloved figure in Pakistan!!!

Looking at the billboards from Erdogan's 2017 visit to Pakistan, at least Pakistani government must loooove, Erdogan!...

Perhaps that was the reason for all that questioning. When we had this discussion, I didn't even know that the recent monarch Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey has passed a law that will exonerate civil militia, who kill Fethullah Gulen supporters, who was the cleric behind the attempted coup of 2016. This is an attempt to legalize his mob in preparation for a true civil war in Turkey if it comes to it that Turkish and Kurdish population may manage to vote out Erdogan and his party AKP. I hope I was able to help them understand the brutal realities in Turkish politics.

One of the cooks poses for me with delight showing the bread he just made
The staff at the hotel is also very kind and measured. Although the first night, when I go down to the gym and swimming pool, I try not to have eye contact with an all-men staff and trainees, gradually I discover that they are not that uncomfortable with an occasional greeting as long as my attire is acceptable: I have to share here the huge cultural incompetency I displayed the first night after my swim following my exercise on the treadmill. Since I hadn't seen anybody around on the way down to the gym and this probably "seven-star" hotel is a piece of Western culture beamed down to Pakistan, after I am done in the pool I totally forget that I am in a Muslim country!
Another cook sautéing a traditional Pakistani dish
Had I been more mindful and culturally and geographically competent, I would have changed my swimsuit and put on my exercise attire that I came down with, and all would have been fine. Instead, almost forgetting where I am (!) I wrap a big towel around my body with my swimming suit on just as I do in a hotel in the western world. The moment I arrive at the elevator, some 8-10 young male trainees appear through a door, who knows where it leads, to get on the same elevator I am waiting for! I wake up to the fact that I am in Pakistan and these are all Muslim men!
Unfortunately, Kur'an does say all that is listed on the internet picture: I hope Islam goes through a reform just as other monotheistic religions pretty much did do give just a bit more freedom to women in exclusively Muslim countries
Too late, poor guys suffer with just not knowing where to set their looks to avoid seeing me, the exact image Satan described in Kur'an: Beware of women, their hair, skin, and other body parts will trick you to sin!!! Here I am, with most of my skin and all of my hair  exposed to these men's eyes... I know this is a “no, no”, in this country, but now also understand it must be true even at this “seven-star” hotel. I bet in their minds, I was a foreigner displaying the exact evil that Kur’an claims to originate from women. Shame on me, I should have been more considerate. Learning never ends…
This is the attire that is safest for women when they do not have their men with them in Pakistan and many other Muslim countries
Another feature I like about the staff is that they seem to be genuinely interested in or well-trained on helping the guests. I never see the calculating tip-seeking behaviors. Even when one is tipped, you see that sheepish shy look on their faces. One evening, I ride the elevator with a young house-keeping man. We chat up over small talk, as I get off the elevator, he offers very innocently “Let me help you open the door”. I gratefully decline and he stops. This never happened to me before at any hotel all around the world. I contemplate multiple options behind this behavior: Is this part of this “seven star” hotel culture and training? Is colonial exploitation and brain-washing history behind this desire to serve somebody they perceive to be a Westerner, in the best way they can? Or is he simply responding to the tip I leave every morning on my desk? Again something I will never find an answer to, since even asking about this would be rude…
Is the gentleman in gray suit posing to me as I take this picture from the car?
My 48 hours in Lahore flies by unbelievably quickly. My colleagues have organized a very productive series of workshops, lectures that stretch the conference activities to some 12-15 hospitals and other child protection related agencies in the greater Lahore. All of the international speakers are assigned not only to give at least one lecture at the conference itself, but also to do a didactic session in other settings all around Lahore. I hear from Figen that her teaching activities will continue on her way to AzadKashmir section of Pakistan, which they will visit next week. Good for them, once brought in, they should indeed make the best use of us to move the agenda forward in Pakistan.
Sun barely discernible behind the smog
My heart goes to my dear friend Figen one more time, with whom I re-connected at a deeper level of our souls during this visit. She is a heart of gold, who also wants to do the best for whatever audience she comes into contact with. She has done great work for Turkey and co-led around 12 universities in Turkey to establish university based child protection centers with missions of service, teaching and research. She is now willing to take a week off from her busy schedule to travel north with our Pakistani colleagues to do positive parenting education in multiple communities. What a dedicated heart. I am grateful to Naeem for bringing us together in Lahore.
Lahore is in Punjab, Pakistanis control Azad Kashmir and claim the white-striped pink area of Kashmir also belongs to Pakistan, an area of tension between Pakistan and India
Figen and I have not seen each other for a few years. There is much to talk about other than professional progress and challenges. We discover inch by inch that during the years of not seeing each other much, we have actually traveled on similar personal growth paths. What she describes as love based interpersonal relationships training turns out to be loving kindness, equanimity, compassion and joy, the four noble truths that every budhist instructor teaches from Pema Chodron to Thich Nhat Hanh to Jack Cornfield, some of the masters I enjoy reading and learning from.
This is exactly what my friend and I did in Lahore that led to discovering that we are on the same path to growth
After this brief catch up, I already feel connected to her at a higher and deeper level and she is on my list of the gifts of life I go through in my gratefulness scanning before bed that I have adopted in the last year or two. I am so happy that I had brought to her and her husband a small gift of one of Thich Nhat Hanh’s books “How to love”, which I chose as a Christmas gift item for all my friends this year… As Figen and I share, we human kind is on this earth for love and love alone, everything that we do all our lives is to give love and receive love. And both of us feel that we are very fortunate to have so much love in our lives. Thanks to the universe and the good that we have found on our paths…
I wish Indians and Pakistanis could understand one another over Kashmir problem to bring peace to all living in that part of the world

 
I am doing a meditation focusing on forgiving, it is a great experience, highly recommended...