Friday, November 28, 2014

ISTANBUL Prince Islands OCTOBER 2014 -2- THE CAVE AND BIRDS OF BURGAZADA

ISTANBUL Prince Islands OCTOBER 2014

We have arrived on the serene and adorable Burgaz island. My friend Aytul and I walk from the dock up the hill for 1/2 km to the Teachers' guest house making use of an old 3-story mansion built on the first landing of the cliff commanding the Marmara sea gently but surely. Since government workers' salary is much less compared to private business owners in Turkey, all government workers enjoy a benefit that the government provides: Homes are purchased especially in locations that government workers with professional training such as teachers, doctors, military personnel frequent by the government. They are then arranged as mini hotels offering affordable prices for government workers to stay at during their travels. Aytul and I will share a room with Sukruye, who is an attorney. We are pleasant with our simple but clean room, which has a view of the Marmara!

The group in front of Ogretmenevi (Teacher's house) on Burgaz...
  The group is ecstatic to be meeting at the second story restaurant spreading on a terrace with full view of the sea. Hugs and kisses, strolling arm in arm or sitting hand in hand are clear indications of how much they care about each other. I know how quickly catch-up is done in groups with such strong bonds to update one another on the happenings of the past year(s). Once that is done, they will continue as if that distance in time never existed just as I did the week before with my best friends of 25-55 years.

Burgaz island and its ruler: unforgettable seagulls...

There are engineers, attorneys, physicians, teachers, business women, architects, public health professionals, university faculty among them. Guler is one of the several painters in the group, painting water-color paintings; impressionistic style. She will paint multiple scenes from the island throughout the weekend. Canan is another artist in the group, who is one of the founders of the Ankara Women Painters' Association. 

One of Guler's paintings of Burgazada
 Through this association, they have been able to hold exhibitions both nationally and internationally. Whoever I talk to turns out to be a very successful woman, who are all a remarkable testimony to what Ataturk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic allowed and encouraged us, women of Turkiye to become. I can't help thinking what religious fundamentalism, as mild as they present themselves to the world stage to be has in its agenda for such free thinking, liberal women, who choose and are able to stand as strong as their men in the society...


Bright, liberal women of Turkey are enjoying a weekend get together...

When, we have a phenomenally fun evening over our dinner-prolonge, singing and dancing in-between dishes, I wonder what Tayyip Erdogan and his followers would make of us: Would they simply smile just as some people at the restaurant will do and even join us, would they send our way frowning looks and say silently "May God resurrect you!", would they grudgingly murmur to themselves "Wait, it won't be too long that you will never be able to sin like this in public when we have full control of this sinful society!" or would one of them be even more aggressive than that and tell us "Don't you have any shame and honor, cut it out and go home" calling us even some names. Unfortunately, all shades of such reactions are taking place in Turkey as we speak, depending on the location.

Flat island from Kalpazankaya recrational area on Burgaz..

Once we are all established at the guesthouse, we all decide to go to Kalpazankaya.  Kalpazankaya, I learn is a recreational area at the northwest corner of the island. It is indeed beautiful, well preserved, with arugula gardens in which the staff has been growing various greens. As I explore the premise, I notice an elderly man sprinkling ash from the wood burning stove used for cooking over the borders of the veggie gardens. I discover when I ask him whether this is to fertilize the veggies, that he is doing this to keep the snails away from arugula! Here is organic gardening for us all, who would know? The gardener's name is Hakki, he tells me he has worked at this facility, owned by an Istanbulite family for the last generations. He is proud to have worked for the grandfather, the father and the son, the latter of which is the current owner. I hope this means his employers have been good to him all along, over 40 years, he tells me.

Hakki Bey sprinkling ashes around arugula" organic gardening at its best...

We settle down to start enjoying Turkish coffee while savoring the layers of vistas: the first layer is the cliff sharply dropping to the mini-cove right below us. The second to our left is the Yassiada and Sharp Island. The third is the Kinaliada to our right. Finally, south end of the Asian bank of the Bosphorus and Istanbul skyline in the distance.... We decide to have our lunch at Kalpazankaya as well. Before lunch, I go to the map at the entrance of the gardens and draw a copy of it on a piece of paper knowing there will be no island maps available to visitors, no visitor's center, either.

The map of Burgaz I copied from the sign at the entrance of Kalpazankaya and my coffee...

By the time I come back to where my friends are, they have already started ordering a veggie-fish platter. Our combo platters include roasted/mashed local eggplants, fava patte made of fava beans, dill, green onions, and "rock sour", a wild green that staff forages off the rocks down below on the beach! In addition to these vegetable mezes (tapas), we are served three fish based mezes: Each one made of different fish in different cooking style. One is pickled, the other smoked, and the last one salted. Veggies were great, fish was OK, however, I am pretty prejudiced when it comes to fish: Grilled, baked, or fried with only olive oil and lemon, not much else... My friends enjoyed it all.

Our fish platter...

After lunch, I decide to explore the path to the namesake cave of the recreational facility I see on the map I studied. I ask our waiters where the trailhead starts. Although they are helpful, there is also an expression of bewilderment on their faces. The first reaction from each is a blunt "You can't do it!" My response is a mellow "...and why is that?" A variety of "It is too difficult", "It is too far away", "the path is too narrow". I am not convinced that I can't do it. But I don't want to dismiss them, either. "That's OK, tell me where the path is, I'll try, if it is too dangerous, I won't take risks, don't worry". With a frustrated shrug, they point to the beach.

Turkish style fundemetalism: Even under burka is a woman posing for her fiancee, unacceptable in other Islamic countries...

As I keep thinking about their reaction, it dawns on me: It is my white hair! In their eyes, I am an old woman. Each one of them is in their 20s to 30s. Furthermore they clearly come from the southeast of Turkey with their unique accent. I bet their grandmothers are younger than I. Southeast of Turkey has one of the most conservative gender role designations in Turkey. Thus, in these young men's eyes, a woman with white hair, in their 50s at least, being a grandmother for years if not decades belong to their homes getting ready for their death, not roaming the world like I do, not at all, climbing up on rocks! Of course to them "Is this old auntie out of her mind? She'll fall and break her neck!"

When I share my interpretation of the waiters' fear about my hike, my friend Aytul and I have a good chuckle...
  I smile and head down the cliff. Yes the path meanders along the coast sometimes over the boulders sometimes on a gravel trail. And yes, in certain parts, the trail has eroded to non-existence. I end up climbing down the rocks to the very shore before climbing back up to the trail when it reappears. At some point, I catch a glimpse of four black birds with tall bodies perched over a boulder in the water, one of many different kinds of birds I will see on the islands in the next few days. I decide to sit on the rocks to savor multiple sensory stimuli the nature is pouring over me:

They look like the great blue heron of North America, except they are black...
  The birds are sitting as still as statues on the boulder without any reaction to me or to the boats passing by. In that stillness there is both an elegance but also art... The Marmara is playful today under the northern sun. Instead of the harsh roar that I have seen her come onto both the shores of Istanbul and the Buyukada with, today, she is very benevolent and mellow. I hear her almost sing a romantic tune in her embrace of the rocks all around me. The sun is soothing, I feel her warmth almost in my bones. At the end of October, what a pleasant feeling...

On my way to the Cave on Burgaz...

As I come up the hill to turn around a corner, I am surprised with a concrete armchair clearly made by pouring concrete onto the rocks naturally part of the beach. Somebody has carved "In honor of Toprak Dede - Grandpa Earth". I am somewhat confused: Earth has been used as a male name for the last half century. Is this structure truly in honor of a man, who might have come here with some regularity to enjoy the beauty of the Marmara? Or is it a tribute to our ailing earth. In two days, I will ask our waiter this with no clarifying answer.

Concrete chair on the beach, dedicated to Toprak Dede...

Once I turn around the corner, I see the cave. This is southwestern-most corner of the island. It took only 20 minutes of a hike. Its dark, hollow mouth clearly allows the sea thrust into its depth since the cave entrance is crowded with plastic debris, bottles, residues of various paraphernalia. I am saddened with the view, decide not to go down all the way to the entrance. Instead, I head back, taking numerous pictures of the magic before my eyes; the rocks, the waves, the plants, the birds, the Flat island, where several political prisoners spent some days under lock at certain points in time in Turkish history.

THE Cave on Burgaz...
When I arrive on the beach below Kalpazankaya facility, my friends have also found their way down to the beach. Aytul, my friend of 25 years is foraging for rock sour, which we have just eaten, a gourmet dish of late in Turkish cuisine. I join in and find unexpectedly wild fennel, too! Wild fennel is another gourmet dish in Cretan cuisine, which is a rarity since the plant grows under thorny bushes and around rocky terrain. I never thought, one could find it on the rocks of a shore. Never say never. I climb over the vertical boulder between the beach and the sea using the convenient indentations on its face that serve as steps. High up again, away from the crowd, I listen to the waves, watch the clouds hurry away toward Kinaliada, savor the way sun shines over the most urban skyline in the country, bringing a more benevolent feel to this city, with which somehow I have never been at peace with despite all its beauty... Istanbul is just 15 minutes away from where I am right now.

Istanbul so far away yet so very close...

I turn my attention to where I am and murmur to myself "I could easily live on an island like this after retirement, where there is no cars, movement is either on foot or by bikes or horse carriages, where people talk to one another readily and generously in different languages, accents, where all religions and no religion can coexist side by side. The beauty is to be able to access urban life, get re-energized when I need to touch city life. I could easily live in a place like this."
Burgazada at dusk, benevolent, romantic, inviting...

Thursday, November 20, 2014

ISTANBUL Prince Islands OCTOBER 2014 -1- SOOO CLOSE TO ISTANBUL YET SO FAR AWAY...


Burgazada: So close to Istanbul but so far away in all aspects of thought and existence... Its homes, its nature, its cultural and ethnic composition, its sounds-mostly of the nature, its people's interaction with one another, its organization of life on it, its perception of itself... I will spend four days on this island filling in a gap between two conferences I was invited to in Istanbul. 

Istanbul so close yet so far away...

The only prince island I had been to was the Buyukada (Big island). It just happened that the opportunity presented itself to me when I was visiting Turkey on a professional visit, to also visit the other major 3 islands taking the Burgaz island as my hub. I am very excited to visit the Burgazada, which I had heard to be the most pristine and untouched of all. In Turkish, these islands are called just "The Islands" (Adalar) not The Prince Islands as they are called in English literature.

Five of the islands captured in one photo

Adalar are an archipelago off the coast of Istanbul, Turkey, in the Sea of Marmara, constituting the Adalar district of Istanbul Province with a distinct municipality of its own. The four larger islands are Büyükada (5.5 km2), Heybeliada (Island with Saddlebag - 2.4 km2), Burgazada (Fortress Island -1.5 km2), Kınalıada (Island with Henna -1.3 km2). The archipelago includes five much smaller islands, Sedef Adası (Mother-of-Pearl Island), Yassıada (Flat Island), Sivriada (Sharp Island), Kaşık Adası (Spoon Island), and Tavşan Adası (Rabbit Island).

Istanbul in the distance from Burgaz...

Of these, Buyukada has always been in society's awareness due to its size and touristic commercialization. Yassiada was introduced to the larger public discourse via imprisoning the post World- War II corrupt pri-minister Adnan Menderes on this island until he was executed by hanging, which has always been a controversial issue in Turkish history. Lastly, Sait Faik Abasiyanik, a very significant literary figure in the history of Turkish literature introduced Burgazada into our awareness.

Approaching Heybeli Island...

I will discover a lot of new information on a few of the islands. A fisherman I will chat with on the dock will tell me the following unbelievable story: a Jewish man had obtained from the governments of the past 99 years of use of the Spoon Island. After 40 years, he transferred his right to Ali Dinckok and his associates. This group applied for state loans in 1980s in order to establish a very big tourism complex on the Spoon Island, which he was granted. However, good people of Turkey and the global green movement went to court since this complex would ruin not only that very island but also the entire archipelago. Mr. Dinckok fought first and foremost that he wouldn't have to pay interest on the money he had already received from the government.

Not difficult to recognize which one is the Spoon Island...

The trial lasted 9 years, while incompetent governments of Turkey did not request the loan to be kept in an account off of which the state would get the interest. Ali Dinckok on the other hand enjoyed 63% interest rates of the 9 years while he was being tried. With such huge income, he established AkMerkez, which is the largest shopping mall in Turkey. When the trial was finally over with his victory, he decided he wouldn't bother with his tourism complex. He built a mansion and a living complex on the island and returned the loan in full back to the government with all his earnings of the prior 9 years! Now, The Spoon island is off limits for the public, protected by multiple guards on its accessible coves. 

Sait Faik Abasiyanik Museum, which was once the author's home...

Dinckok's living complex is hidden in the woods of higher grounds on the island, which I will be able to see only from the highest point of Burgazada during my hikes in the next couple of days. The Mother-of-pearl Island is also claimed by another set of entrepreneurs, the sibling owners of Club Catamaran Mehmet Birgen and Esra Birgen. Supposedly, this island was inherited by them through their grandfather, who owned this island. The only public accessibility on this island is along the coastal promenade, the rest of the island being a gated community.  Another interesting and heartbreaking fact about the Sharp island is that, in 1970s the government decided to use the island as a quarry and reduced the island to half its size above the water to use the stones in order to construct a wave breaker in front of one of the docks in Istanbul! How short-sighted can one be? In Turkey, unfortunately this is the norm, has always been...

Each island has multiple piers...
  
Traveling to Adalar is very easy, thanks to the wealthy that established their mostly second homes on the islands to move to for their primary residence in their old age. The City Boats Company conveniently allows access to all four major islands, Kinali, Burgaz, Heybeli, and Buyukada from multiple docks on both banks of Bosphorus: Kabatas, Karakoy and Besiktas docks on the European bank and Kadikoy and Bostanci on the Asian bank. If one would consider combining the Sea Bus Company's schedule with City Boat Company's, it would even be possible to fly into Ataturk Airport and come to Adalar all the way from Bakirkoy with a transfer on one of the City Boat docks. 

Early morning hours at the pier on the European Bank of Bosphorus 

I woke up this morning and took a taxi from Taksim to Kabatas, a brief ten minute ride. My boat is already at the dock, but I have 1.5 hours to kill until our departure. I purchase the coin I will need to get on the boat from one of the machines at the entrance. I head toward the waterfront to explore this stretch of the Bosphorus. In half a kilometer, I find a waterfront cafe, the seating of which is spread under an awning. It is very inviting since I know this ambience will let me take in all the pleasures Istanbul may offer to me...

Seagulls resting on a tree by the water 

There is an early bird fisherman in front of me. He has a large plastic container to put his fish in and a small one out of which he fishes bait every now and then. At some point the fish pole bends forward with such force, even I get as excited as he does hoping to see a large fish after his skillful efforts come to a peaceful end. Alas it is seaweed, a large piece, perhaps with the force fo the current in Bosphorus, he is used to such fake hits... What I love most though by the water, especially at this early hour of the day is the seagulls:

That's how elegantly a seagull claims the sky... 

They are the most cheerful, busy, and elegant creatures in the nature. Especially where there are fishermen and thus, fish, they create a symphony, ballet, and opera all in one show! Here comes on chirping her invitational melody to which several others join in out of nowhere and she dives into the water and comes out with a small fish in her beak in no time. Others hover over the water still. Here comes another just gliding over the Bosphorus with full span of her wings as elegantly as a ballet dancer. Others playfully fly now in this direction, now in the other... It is pure meditation to watch them in synchrony with their fellows, with the fishermen, with the cats, with other birds, and most importantly with their prey; the fish...

First Bosphorus bridge on one side of the boat...

After I take the last sip from my Turkish tea I head toward the waiting lounge of the dock. It is much cleaner and tidier than in the past at this early hour of the day. I sit next to a middle aged woman. When her cell phone rings, I realize she is either Jewish or Greek or Armenian, one of the largest minorities in Istanbul other than Kurdish, her accent is telling. I know that Adalar     have traditionally been inhabited by the wealthy  minorities of Istanbul for centuries. I will learn during the next few days that most start with a summer home when young, which becomes their permanent residence as they age.

Historic old town on the other side...

They lure the young in the family to come to the islands over the weekends, and within several decades, the aging young follow suit. I will also meet people living on the islands due to the oppressive ethnic pressures of the post WWII era or the political pressures of the post-military coup era of the 70s or 80s. Adalar is a magical option for those who can't live in Istanbul but still would like to remain in its vicinity. As we head toward Kadikoy on the Asian bank, we leave the first Bosphorus bridge on our left, which brings Maiden's Tower island to view off of Kadikoy coast.

Mermaid's island...

Selimiye military complex, Haydarpasa hospital and train station are the next on Kadikoy skyline among all the distracting modern buildings. It is pleasant to see my friend Aytul wave at me from the dock, out first get together after a year of hiatus. Aytul and her high school friends, a total of 24 are here to have their annual class reunion and I plugged into the group when I was trying to fill in the gap between two conferences. As soon as Aytul and her two friends join me, Sevgi, one of her friends, an architect, brings a tray of tea glasses with fuming hot Turkish tea.

My friends join me on the boat...

Gevrek, which is a traditional baked savory food similar to bagel that Aytul brought along has sunflower seeds instead of sesame seeds; a novelty for me, a delicious one at that. Our first stop is Kinali island in just 20 minutes, in another 15 minutes is our final destination Burgaz. Unbelievable uniqueness of Istanbul! This is a city that may drown on-the-ground-travelers in its at times nearly still traffic. Yet, if you plan wisely, you may move away from from the suffocating concrete blocks of the city and arrive at this paradise in just half an hour. The alien but luring world still very close but also as far away as one can imagine.
 

Gevrek -Istanbul style...