Saturday, July 9, 2016

GREECE 2016 -14 - LAST DAY ON CRETE AND MY RESOLVE

Old authentic homes in Rethymno

My last day of enjoying Crete and Greece. Again I have a lot of difficulty getting out of town! I end up on the old road to Iraklio, I don’t mind that for a while. It takes me through the coastal village of Arcadi, a totally commercialized beach village. I wonder how long it would take to get to Iraklio following the road that goes through every single village: I resolve that will not be very wise. Finally by asking multiple people how to get to the National Highway to meet with Lenea one more time, I manage to get on it (mind you, no signs that would have led me to it!). Lenea will have oranges for me and I have a lavender soap bar for her, I wonder if I will be able to convey to her “to use when you want to smell nice” since their olive oil based soap bars are lovely with the way they make the skin feel, but no scent, all the better perhaps. I also want to buy from her another jar of honey as a gift to my brother, who is crazy about variety and quality in honey.
 
The vegetable garden below the tavern I had coffee on my last day of excursions in Crete 

My goal is to stop at one of the hilltop tavernas on the way to Iraklio to have my morning coffee and I do find one at the perfect spot! Where I sit, I look at the last hill rising before us higher than the hill we are on. However, to my right is a wide and shallow cove that opens us up to the Cretan Sea with all its vastness. The horizon is fuzzy due to the haze in the air. The sky has a pale blue color today. To the left is what I think of when the Aegean comes to my mind: A series of six bays and coves of various sizes that I can count from the foothill down the ravine all the way to Iraklio I assume.

The view to the east of the tavern I stopped at to have coffee before meeting Lenea again

 
 
Along the first deep and narrow emerald colored cove is a village, I wonder if it is one of the commercialized ones, too. The coastal line is carved and curved by mini islands, peninsulas of various sizes and shapes from a drop from the heavens, to the generous bosom of a woman, to twin cups out of a mother’s kitchen to a commanding hill embracing the water with clear confidence. After yesterday’s “furtuna” (I will learn from Lenea to be storm in Greek, firtina in Turkish), the Aegean is back to a serene, calm mood. Her warm blue face is interrupted only with slate blue streak created by the boats
dancing on her bosom from one island to another…
My last Café Hellinico metrio in Greece for this visit

 bet the breeze caressing my face is cooling her off gently under the passionate Cretan sun, too. After enjoying my coffee as I devour the vistas to the east and west, I am ready to head to Lenea’s shop. ON the way out I notice the old man sitting on a chair in front of the taverna. He is leaning on his ace between his legs. He is almost folded over it, yet his head is up revealing his wrinkled,  forever tanned skin that has been scorched for who knows how many decades under the relentless Cretan sun. I greet him with a humble smile, but no response. Does he hear, is he depressed, is he lonely, is he cursing on us tourists wearing these "shameless" shorts and tank tops, is he thinking the end of the world must be approaching just like my grandfather would have thought and cursed? I give him silent loving kindness wishes and wave at him as I drive away. Did I see a subtle curiosity on his face?
 
Lenea's enterprise: Fresh fruit and more...
 
By the time I get to Lenea’s place it is 11:30 already. She looks much better today, Clothes nicer, even put lipstick on! How sweet, if it is me that made her focus on herself a bit better, volla… I give her the soap bar and demonstrate smelling a beautiful rose, she understands! “I will smell nice with this?” and smiles. I wonder if she dates, or is she one of those forever widow Cretan women? She has my oranges as promised, I select another jar of honey. She is telling me I should come back for dinner. It is impossible, I tell her. But she has a full feast ready for me! What can I do? I tell her “How about lunch together?” Deal, she starts setting up the table for me, my gosh, she has all planned: Paper tablecloth, paper napkins, paper plates, metal silverware, glasses for water, and fried fish with horta (boiled vlita greens as salad), cheese, bread, boiled potatoes! A feast for this make-shift set up by the road side. I am glad I have my gluten-free bread with me. Although I am not hungry, I devour the horta, one fish, and the potato and fruit for dessert.

The most delicious lunch at Lenea's rustic roadside "café"..

She wraps my cheese to take with me and gives me a few tangerines along with my oranges. We get into this fake, polite push and pull over paying. I win, she is happy, I am happy, I take a few more pictures of her, I get her address, this time, I will develop some photographs for her and mail them to her as soon as I get back to the US. GPS loses its confidence and competence in Crete as well. Although I found the Archeological Museum and entered it into my GPS, it takes me to a place that has nothing to do with Archeological Museum. Locals are not much help this time, either, they lead me to the History Museum instead of Archeological Museum.

Pottery from the Minoan palaces at Archeological Museum of Iraklio

Of course in their minds museums are for tourists, not for natives, how would they know the difference between two museums. In an attempt to park, I find myself in a narrow dead end street that they call “steno” here. Another sweet Cretan woman comes to my help. She helps me park my car safely and tells me exactly how to get to the museum I want to go to, and on foot, too. As a result, I get the chance to walk through the Lions’ Square, in which there is a fountain the basis of which is made up by four lion heads. This must be the center of tourist attraction since it is almost like an open air bazaar.

Phaistos Disc from 17th century BC on which figures were used to form a text. 

The Archeological Museum of Heraklion can indeed compete with the National Archeological Museum in Athens, except that this one is dedicated to artifacts excavated in Crete, but with a history that goes all the way back to 6-7,000 BC. It is hard to believe that as early as 3000 BC, Minoans were reaching out to eastern Mediterranean and Asia Minor with their sailing ships, hence the terminology Minoan culture was a thallatocracy (marine dominance) in its peak. Something that I had noticed in Athens as well, the statues of Archaic times have features of Egyptian Art rather than the fine features of the Classical Greek style. Interestingly, though the Minoan culture created such fine, intricate art in their jewelry, in their pottery and frescos.   

Reproduction of wall paintings: Dark shades represent what was excavated, light shades what was imagined based on the excavated material 
 
As promised by the on-site staff at Knossos Palace yesterday, there are huge, restored frescos that cover the walls of the main court on the second floor. These paintings and even some wall carvings are recreated ones by archeologists/artists following the clues obtained from the excavated original remains. Especially wall carvings and huge big amphoras completed this way are very impressive. I don’t remember having seen this technique in other museums, I wonder if this is a method Cretan archeologists adapted from Art Evans’ method of recreating the Knossos palaces.

Golden jewelry from all eras of Cretan cultures: No wonder Odyssey is full of descriptions of serving wine out of golden cups

Moving on, I find myself in the jewelry rooms: The gold jewelry is stunning, I take pictures of them for my daughter who is crazy about antique and ancient gold jewelry. It is difficult to imagine how they were able to make such delicate and fine jewelry. By the time I am out of the museum it is almost 4 pm.

 

There is significant Helenistic era art represented at the museum as well

The only additional site I will be able to visit today is Anogia, which is a mountain village with some charm, the travel book reports. I love the drive, the road is like a snake licking now the left face of the mountain, then the right side of the next cliff cutting through a beautiful valley. Finally I find myself in a village on top of a mountain overlooking down at the Rethymno Bay in the distance. Initially, I go to the upper town since I was told more authentic stuff will be up there. Right on target: I find a neighborhood kafennia, run by a woman. She is serving food as well. I eat the best roasted leg of lamb served in boiled lamb juice with potatoes.

One of the taverns in Anogia, the last mountain village I visit in Crete

Treating it with a generous amount of lemon juice does it! I am in heaven with the delicious layers of flavors. Across the street is an old couple sitting on chairs in front of their door. They are both in black attire. They look so much like my grandmother and grandfather. As I eat my lamb, I also watch them affectionately, going back and forth between the moment and my childhood. Anogia brings together everything I have been experiencing in Greece but specifically Crete. I am glad I have the hour and a half of driving before rolling back into town, Rethymno, to reflect upon my three weeks in Greece, but more so the last two weeks in Crete. Exploring my roots had never crossed my mind some ten years ago. I was well-rooted in Turkish culture and being from Crete was a nostalgic, romantic nuance of my existence in the world. I discovered it wasn’t so. With its good and bad, I discovered especially during these last two weeks that what I grew up with was more Cretan/Greek than Turkish.

Last sunset from Sofia's balcony in Rethymno

The animated communication style in my family, the dedications to education as far as you can go, the devotion to one’s family and children, the gender equality while expecting men to be strong to protect and provide for their family, the pride with which people carry themselves that perhaps come from the Minoan grandeur on and on… These two weeks confirmed for me that I have always been a mixture of Turkish and Cretan with the good and bad. With my last 18 years in America and resolve to preserve the good of my roots and adding onto it the good from my new culture, I am in the making of a true mutt as Americans call it: A mixture of Turkish, Greek, and American. Thank you Fulbright and Greece for giving me this gift. I will treasure it all my life.
Till the next time dear land of beautiful sunsets, incredible history and humanism...
 

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